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plugins/merriam-webster.py

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+from trycast import trycast
+import json
+import re
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple, TypedDict, cast
+
+from PyQt6.QtCore import QEventLoop, QUrl, Qt
+from PyQt6.QtGui import QColor, QFont
+from PyQt6.QtNetwork import QNetworkRequest
+from lib.words import Word
+from lib.definition import Line, Fragment
+
+registration = {
+    'source': 'mw',
+    'name': 'Merriam-Webster',
+}
+
+API = "https://www.dictionaryapi.com/api/v3/references/collegiate/json/{word}?key={key}"
+key = "51d9df34-ee13-489e-8656-478c215e846c"
+
+class TextTuple(NamedTuple):
+    type_: str # 'text'
+    text: str
+class TTuple(NamedTuple):
+    type_: str # 't'
+    text: str
+class VerbalIllustration(TypedDict):
+    t: str
+    aq: str
+    
+class VerbalIllustrationTuple(NamedTuple):
+    type_: str # 'vis'
+    data: list[VerbalIllustration]
+    
+class Sound(TypedDict):
+    audio: str
+    ref: str
+    stat: str
+
+class Pronunciation(TypedDict):
+    mw: str
+    l: str
+    l2: str
+    pun: str
+    sound: Sound
+
+
+
+class Meta(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    uuid: str
+    sort: str
+    src: str
+    section: str
+    stems: list[str]
+    offensive: bool
+
+class HeadWordInfo(TypedDict):
+    hw: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    
+class HeadWord(TypedDict):
+    hw: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    psl: str
+
+class Variant(TypedDict):
+    va: str
+    vl: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    spl: str
+
+class Inflection(TypedDict):
+    if_: str
+    ifc: str
+    il: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    spl: str
+
+class DividedSense(TypedDict):
+    sd: str
+    et: list[str] # Not full
+    ins: list[Inflection]
+    lbs: list[str]
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    sgram: str
+    sls: list[str]
+    vrs: list[Variant]
+
+class BioGraphicalNameWrap(TypedDict):
+    pname: str
+    sname: str
+    altname: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    
+class CalledAlsoTarget(TypedDict):
+    cat: str
+    catref: str
+    pn: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    psl: str
+
+class CalledAlso(TypedDict):
+    intro: str
+    cats: list[CalledAlsoTarget]
+
+class RunInWrap(TypedDict):
+    rie: str
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    text: str
+    vrs: list[Variant]
+    
+class Sense:
+    dt: list[str] # not full
+    et: list[str] # not full 
+    ins: list[Inflection]
+    lbs: list[str]
+    prs: list[Pronunciation]
+    sdsense: DividedSense
+    sgram: str
+    sls: list[str]
+    sn: str
+    vrs: list[Variant]
+    
+class SenseSequence(TypedDict):
+    sense: Sense
+    sen: Sense
+    
+class Definition(TypedDict):
+    sseq: list[SenseSequence]
+    vd: str
+    
+class Entry(TypedDict):
+    meta: Meta
+    hom: str
+    hwi: HeadWordInfo
+    ahws: list[HeadWord]
+    vrs: list[Variant]
+    fl: str
+    def_: list[Definition]
+    
+def fetch(word:str) ->  dict[str, Any]:
+    request = QNetworkRequest()
+    url = QUrl(API.format(word=word, key=key))
+    request.setUrl(url)
+    request.setTransferTimeout(3000)
+    reply = Word._nam.get(request)
+    assert reply is not None
+    loop = QEventLoop()
+    reply.finished.connect(loop.quit)
+    loop.exec()
+    content = reply.readAll()
+    data = json.loads(content.data().decode('utf-8'))
+    return {
+        'word': word,
+        'source': 'mw',
+        'definition': data,
+    }
+
+def soundUrl(sound:Sound, fmt='ogg') -> QUrl:
+    """Create a URL from a PRS structure."""
+    base = f"https://media.merriam-webster.com/audio/prons/en/us/{fmt}"
+    audio = sound['audio']
+    m = re.match(r"(bix|gg|[a-zA-Z])", audio)
+    if m:
+        url = base + f"/{m.group(1)}/"
+    else:
+        url = base + "/number/"
+    url += audio + f".{fmt}"
+    return QUrl(url)
+
+def getFirstSound(definition: list[Entry]) -> QUrl:
+    #  ahws, cats, dros, hwi, ins, ri, sdsense, sen, sense, uros, vrs
+    for entry in definition:
+        for v in entry.values():
+            hwi = trycast(HeadWordInfo, v)
+            if hwi is None:
+                continue
+            if 'prs' in hwi:
+                for pr in hwi['prs']:
+                    if 'sound' in pr:
+                        url = soundUrl(pr['sound'])
+                        if url.isValid():
+                            return url
+    return QUrl()
+
+def do_prs(prs: list[Pronunciation]) -> list[Fragment]:
+    frags: list[Fragment] = []
+    font = trycast(QFont, Word._resources['fonts']['label'])
+    assert font is not None
+    linkColor = trycast(QColor, Word._resources['colors']['link'])
+    assert linkColor is not None
+    subduedColor = trycast(QColor, Word._resources['colors']['subdued'])
+    assert subduedColor is not None
+
+    for pr in prs:
+        if 'pun' in pr:
+            pun = pr['pun']
+        else:
+            pun = ' '
+        if 'l' in pr:
+            frags.append(
+                Fragment(pr['l'] + pun, font, color=subduedColor)
+            )
+        frag = Fragment(pr['mw'], font, color=subduedColor)
+        if 'sound' in pr:
+            frag.setAudio(soundUrl(pr['sound']))
+        frags.append(frag)
+        if 'l2' in pr:
+            frags.append(
+                Fragment(pun + pr['l2'], font, color=subduedColor)
+            )
+    return frags
+
+def getDef(definition: list[Entry]) -> list[Line]:
+    lines = []
+    headerFont = trycast(QFont, Word._resources['fonts']['header'])
+    assert headerFont is not None
+    textFont = trycast(QFont, Word._resources['fonts']['text'])
+    assert textFont is not None
+    labelFont = trycast(QFont, Word._resources['fonts']['label'])
+    assert labelFont is not None
+
+    baseColor = trycast(QColor, Word._resources['colors']['base'])
+    assert baseColor is not None
+    linkColor = trycast(QColor, Word._resources['colors']['link'])
+    assert linkColor is not None
+    subduedColor = trycast(QColor, Word._resources['colors']['subdued'])
+    assert subduedColor is not None
+    entries = len(definition)
+    for count, entry in enumerate(definition):
+        #
+        # Create the First line from the hwi and fl
+        #
+        line = Line()
+        hwi = trycast(HeadWordInfo, entry['hwi'])
+        assert hwi is not None
+        hw = re.sub(r'\*', '', hwi['hw'])
+        line.addFragment(Fragment(hw + ' ', headerFont, color=baseColor))
+        frag = Fragment(f"{count} of {entries} ", textFont, color=linkColor)
+        frag.setBackground(QColor(Qt.GlobalColor.gray))
+        line.addFragment(frag)
+        line.addFragment(Fragment(entry['fl'], labelFont, color=baseColor))
+        lines.append(line)
+
+        #
+        # Next is the pronunciation.
+        #
+        line = Line()
+        hw = re.sub(r'\*', '\u00b7', hwi['hw'])
+        line.addFragment(Fragment(hw + ' ', textFont, color=subduedColor))
+        for frag in do_prs(hwi['prs']):
+            line.addFragment(frag)
+    return [Line()]